Outlining key social stratification theories

Outlining key social stratification theories

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Below you will find an examination of the primary components that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to impact access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society consists of various get more info types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for high level education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that comprise social power. The word power defines one's ability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the policies that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily focused among rich and popular people. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

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